It is a rare cancer, curable when detected early; its detection is difficult in uncircumcised men; you should consult a doctor if you notice any lump or ulcer on the penis, discharge, or bleeding.
El penile cancer It is a rare disease. Its exact cause is unknown, but it appears that the uncircumcised men with poor hygiene or men with infection by human papilloma virus (HPV)They have a higher risk of suffering from this disorder.
What are the symptoms?
It can appear as an ulcer on the penis, painful or not, which may sometimes bleed when rubbed. Occasionally, men with phimosis notice a hard lump under the foreskin. This growth is typically found near the tip of the penis, and a biopsy is needed to confirm whether it is cancerous.
What treatment options are available?
Treatment depends on the tumor's location and stage. Treatment for this cancer may require surgery to remove it. If the tumor is small and near the tip of the penis, a procedure called a debridement may be performed. partial penectomyThis procedure removes only the cancerous part of the organ, often preserving a functional penis that allows for normal urination and sexual intercourse. In more advanced cases, reconstructive techniques may be necessary to minimize the impact of this surgery, but this can result in penile shortening, although normal urination is still possible. For the most severe tumors, total penile removal is often required. total penectomy, with the creation of a new opening in the perineal area, in order to allow urination while sitting on the toilet, a procedure called perineal urethrostomy.
Surgery can be curative, although sometimes it is advisable to remove inguinal lymph nodes and occasionally intrapelvic lymph nodes as well. The histopathological study of the surgical specimen, along with the stage and grade of the tumor, will determine the subsequent treatment. Additional treatments are often necessary. chemotherapy (which uses drugs to destroy cancer cells) or radiotherapy (use of ionizing radiation to kill cancer cells).
El The prognosis is good if it is detected early.Therefore, it is important to consult a urologist about any abnormal lesion on the penis. Many patients do not seek medical advice due to embarrassment and unnecessarily delay diagnosis, causing significant harm to their health by lacking the courage to consult a doctor after the first symptoms appear.
